职业高一英语作文(通用54篇)
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更新时间：2024-05-02 12:50:15 发布时间：24小时内
职业高一英语作文1
（一）知识体系：
省编中等职业教育规划教材《数学》第二册第十一章《概率与统计初步》、第三册第十三章《圆锥曲线与方程》、第十七章《数据表格信息处理》、第十八章《编制计划的原理与方法》、第十九章《线性规划初步》。本教材贯彻“以服务为宗旨、以就业为导向”的教学指导思想，以经济和社会发展对高素质劳动者和各种专业人才的需要为出发点，并充分考虑到中等职业学校学生的实际水平，注重对学生职业素质、创新精神和实践能力的培养，体现了“以人为本、以能力为本”的教育教学理念。
（二）结构体系：
第是一章《概率与统计初步》主要内容包括：分类计数原理，分步计数原理，古典概率，随机抽样，用样本估计总体及一元线性回归分析。第十三章《圆锥曲线与方程》主要内容包括：椭圆、双曲线、抛物线的定义，推导了椭圆、双曲线和抛物线的方程，研究了它们的几何性质。第十七章《数据表格信息处理》的主要内容包括数组、数据表格的概念和数组简单特点，数组的线性运算。第十八章《编制计划的原理与方法》主要内容包括：编制计划的有关概念，关键路径法，统筹图及进度计划的编制。第十九章《线性规划初步》线性规划的初步，即二元线性规划。
（三）重点：
1、分类计数原理、分步计数原理的意义及其运算，概率的相关概念、古典概率的计算，抽样方法和用样本估计总体的均值以及求回归方程；
2、椭圆、双曲线和抛物线的标准方程及几何性质；
3、数组的相关概念及运算，数据表格的信息处理；
5、实际问题中的线性规划问题数学模型的建立，即给出线性约束条件、线性目标函数、画出可行域，在可行域上通过图解法，找到最优解；
（四）难点：
1、正确熟练地运用两个原理分析解决问题，对概率统计定义的理解，利用概率知识解决实际问题的方法，对方差、标准差意义的理解，会用计算器及统计知识解决实际问题；
2、利用圆锥曲线的标准方程研究他们的几何性质及其应用；
3、理解数组与数据表格的关系；
4、各工作间的邻接关系的分析及对虚工作的理解；
5、线性约束条件的建立，线性目标函数的给出，规范的画出二元一次不等式表示的平面区域，图解法的原理，在可行域上整数解的寻找，计算机中Excel的“规划求解”功能的应用。
本学期担任20xx级财会1、2班，种养殖这3个班级的数学课，每班每周4课时，共12课时。从整体上看，这三个班女生偏多，学生的学习参差不齐，开学初，简单的做了调查：85%的学生不太愿意学数学，有的甚至在小学四年级就放弃了数学的学习，剩下的15%学习基础也不是太牢固，基本没有优秀生。因此在本学期的教学工作中，要采用灵活多变的教学方法，激起学生学习数学的兴趣，调动学生的学习积极性。努力做到因材施教，争取使每一个学生的数学学习都有收获，圆满完成教育教学工作。
三、教学目的及要求：
（一）知识与技能目标： 第十一章 概率与统计初步
1、掌握分类计数原理及分步计数原理，会用这两个原理解决一些简单问题。
2、了解随机现象、随机试验的概念、理解样本空间、基本事件和随机事件的概念。
3、理解古典概念、了解概率的性质，会应用古典概率解决一些简单的实际问题。
4、能从现实生活中或其他学科中提出具有一定价值的统计问题。
5、结合具体的实际生活情景，了解随机抽样的必要性和重要性。
6、在参与解决统计问题的过程中，学会用简单随机抽样方法从总体中抽取样本；通过对实例的分析，了解分层抽样和系统抽样方法。
7、通过实例体会分布的意义和作用，在表示样本数据的过程中，初步学习列出频率分布表、画频率分步直方图，了解频率分布直方图、频率折线图、茎叶图表示的意义。
8、通过实例理解样本数据标准差的意义和作用。学会计算样本的标准差。
9、能根据实际问题的需求合理的选取合理的选取样本，从样本数据中提取合理的数字特征。
10、在解决统计问题的过程中，进一步体会用样本估计总体的思想，初步学会用样本的基本数字特征估计总体的基本数字特征。
11、通过收集现实问题中两个有关联变量的数据作出散点图，并利用散点图直观认识两变量的相关关系。
12、会使用计算器计算出具有线性相关关系的两个变量的线性回归方程的系数，从而建立线性回归方程。
第十三章 圆锥曲线
1、了解圆锥曲线的实际背景，感受圆锥曲线在刻画现实世界中的作用。
2、通过从具体情境中抽象出椭圆模型的过程， 掌握椭圆的定义、标准方程及简单几何性质。
3、了解抛物线和双曲线的定义、几何图形和标准方程，知道它们的简单几何性质。
4、通过圆锥曲线与方程的学习，应用类比的学习方法，进一步体会数形结合的思想。
5、了解圆锥曲线的简单应用。
6、通过本章的学习，使学生进一步认识解析几何的基本思想，从而掌握用坐标法研究几何问题的方法。
第十九章 线性规划初步
1、理解线性规划的有关概念，能熟练设出实际问题的变量并列出线性约束条件，能准确找出目标函数。
2、理解二元一次不等式表示的平面区域，能规范画出二元一次不等式表示的平面区域。
3、理解线性规划问题的图解法原理，掌握线性规划问题图解法，会利用图解法求线性规划问题的整数解。
4、能在具体的实际问题情境中，发现线性规划问题的线性约束条件、线性目标函数，进而用图解法解决实际问题。
5、掌握用Excel的“规划求解”功能解决线性规划的实际问题。 第十八章 编制计划的原理与方法
1、了解编制计划的有关概念，理解路径及相关概念，掌握关键路径法的应用。
职业高一英语作文2
attitudes towards it.
Some people who are in favour of human cloning believe it is of benefit. It can bring hope for those who can’t give birth to babies. By replacing the damaged parts or organs, cloning will bring those who are disabled or suffer from diseases a chance to recover. Besides, it can relieve those who lost their relatives by cloning the dead.
However, others who are against human cloning think cloning must be forbidden. First, human cloning goes against the law of nature. Secondly, no one can foresee what results cloning may bring. Thirdly, it has challenged questions of morality. Will you call a cloned father father or brother?
In my opinion, cloning can bring hope or do harm as well. A law must be passed to limit cloning study to ensure it benefits man.
职业高一英语作文3
Whenever you turn on a light,listen to recorded music,or watch a motion picture you are enjoying one of the discoveries of Thomas Alva Edison.
In fact,it's difficult to go through a single day without using one of his many important discoveries.
Having received 1093 patents in his lifetime,Edison helped us communicate better through his improvements to the telegraph and brought music into our homes with his invention of the phonograph.
He lit our houses with electricity by designing and building the first indoor electric lighting system.
Experience Edison's music as it was originally recorded before CDs!
Credited with the invention of the first phonograph,you will hear Edison's early recordings played on vintage “hand-cranked” cylinder and diamond disc model phonographs.
Then try to guess the many different uses proposed by Edison for this remarkable invention.
Transmit messages in Morse Code via working telegraph keys.
Explore the period boarding room which depicts Edison's life in Louisville in 1866-67,and discover the significance of the telegraph.
高一第三单元英语作文4
When I'm free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, I've put my heart into it so that I'll forget all the troubles. It's in this way that I've formed the habit of reading in any time.
Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, and essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.
Reading “The Emperor's New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldn't keep me from crying for her misery. “Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Keller's patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn't before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.
I'll never forget this famous saying,“Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.”
职业高一英语作文4
新学期开始，为了圆满完成教学任务，特定教学工作计划如下：
一， 基本情况
1 学生情况分析
本学期我所教的班级是职高高一新生，有汽修班2个，计算机班2个，服装班1个酒管班1个共 人 汽修班基础差，学生好动，充满年轻人得活力和激情，但是上课纪律差，不听课不思考问题，酒馆班和服装班女生多听话，基础好课堂活跃，记忆力强，但学习方法不适当。计算机班学生，基础差，比汽修班听话，课堂比较积极，他们大部分愿意隔着老师学，但是总体来说，高一新生数学比较差，初中的知识只有极少数的学生掌握了，绝大部分学生只有小学水平，这对数学老师来说是工作中最大的难题
二 教材分析
本学期所学内容与初中联系不大，学生学起来比较困难，本教材是高中数学的基础，不刻意追求学科的完整性，降低了教材的难度减轻了学生的负担。考虑到学生基础的差异性，教材在部分章节安排了适当的例题；
1 第一章集合
重点 是集合的概念，集合的关系，集合的运算，充要条件
难点 是集合关系及运算，充要条件的判断
第二章，不等式
重点 是不等式的基本性质，区间，一元二次不等式，绝对值不等式
难点，一元二次不等式，绝对值不等式的求解
第三章 函数
重点，函数的概念 函数的图像，函数的性质 二次函数的性质和最值和图像
难点 点在图像上的充要条件 反函数的概念 函数的应用
第四章 指数函数与对数函数
重点是指数幂的运算 几个幂函数的图像与性质 指数函数的性质与图像 对数的概念与计算 对数函数的性质与图像
难点 分数指数幂的运算，对数函数指数函数的应用
四 措施与方法
1把培养学生的数学思维方式作为教学目的之一
2让学生扎实掌握数学基础知识和基本技能
3使学生积极主动的参与到数学教学中来，吸引学生的积极性，使学生学号数学
4科学性与简明性相结合
5时代性与传统性相结合
6理论性与实践性相结合
7通过数学学习提高学生认识问题，解决问题的能力
五 提高教学质量的措施
1钻研新课程标准，钻研教材，重视课本，重视课本中的基本方法
2 充分发挥教师的主题体用
为了提高教学效益，教师在知识体系的讲解，例题的选配，练习的编排以及必要的测评上精心安排认真实施
3注意研究学生，研究 学法要从学生的实际水平出发，培养学生的良好的学习态度，学习习惯和学习方法
4注意学科能力的培养
5师生想和沟通，及时与学生谈心及时调整教学方法
职业高一英语作文5
I love my mother because my mother broke my heart for me.
I remember that that night, my mother was so tired in the class that she went home and was busy with the housework. I knew my mother had a sore stomach that day and washed my dirty laundry. Looking at my mother's busy waist-back pain, but still sticking to it. I see pain in my eyes. But I can't help my mother because my homework hasn't been finished yet.
My mother went to work and did the housework. I wrote my homework every night. Sometimes the words won't be written, the text can't be memorized, my mother taught me over and over again and again and again. The wrong word, the wrong word, my mother will ask me to back, rewrite. Sometimes my mother was very worried and angry. But I know my mother is good for me. I think that's a tough love.
My mother gave me an English cram school, and my mother would go to class with me whenever I was free. My mother mainly wants to understand my performance in class, know my progress of study, go home to help me, mother's heart is so bitter!
I thank my mother and my mother for my love!
职业高一英语作文6
科目 英语
年级 高二
文件 high2
标题 Mainly Revision
章节 第三单元
关键词
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
在不同的国家和地区，表达同一概念，体态语中的手势可能不同，相同的手势却表达不同的概念。例如：表达数字“1”的概念时，我们习惯伸出食指，而瑞士人则伸出拇指；当中国人伸出拇指时绝对不会表示“1”的意思，而是“好”的意思。据说由于手势语的不同，不但产生很多误会，还曾经引起过一些灾难。有一次，一些欧洲海员在地中海游水作乐时不知不觉地游到了海防基地，卫兵见到后向他们大声喊叫，并作出“过来”的手势。此时，海员们意识到离海防工事太近了，但是他们误将卫兵的手势理解为“走开”，于是就向远处游去。警惕的卫兵立即开枪打死了这些不幸者。
在西方国家，有一些特别的、人们都遵循的规矩。不敲门是不能打开关闭的门的；不受邀请是不能进入私人住宅的，当然你自己的住宅除外。在收到礼物时，西方人总是教孩子们说“谢谢”。对于西方人来说，吃饭出声音被视为是不礼貌的，然而在有些国家，这是合适地表达你爱吃主人给你的食物。看来，假如你不知道其它国家的这些规矩，你就会犯可笑的错误。
通过学习本单元，同学们将了解到一些有关身势语的知识，这在跨国语言文化间的交际中具有十分重要的作用。
【指点迷津】
A.单元重点新词读音归类
1.[ ]manage handshake Arab manner
2.[ai]type dining-room
3.[d ]gesture juice
4.[ ]composition nod
5.[u:]communicate juice
6.[ei]handshake wave Asian communicate
7.[i:]agreement disagreement
8.[i]manage composition kiss distance fist
9. [ n]composition Asian
10.[ ]handshake Asian
11.[ ]composition agreement disagreement Arab custom manner distance communicate comfortable
B.单元重点新词透视
(1)作及物动词用是“管理、经营；安排，运用；控制”。如：
She has managed the company for many years and managed it very well . 她管理这家公司已经很多年了，而且管理得非常好。
Mike knows how to manage wife when she’s angry . 当他妻子生气时，迈克知道怎样对付。
(2)其后接不定式，作“设法做到……”（含成功的做某事）。如：
We managed to finish the hard work in time . 我们设法及时完成了那项重活。
测试要点：
(1)manage与try的辨异
manage常指“想方设法而成功地做成某事”，强调结果。try常指“试图或努力做某事，成功与否不清楚”。如：
He manageed to get the housework done with very little help .在没有多少帮助的情况下，他把家务活干完了。
He tried to get the housework done with very little help .他企图在没有多少帮助的情况下，把家务活干完。
(2)在交际英语中常用I can manage to / I can manage .
(1)作可数名词是“波，波浪，波涛，光或者声的波”。如：The waves rolled on .波涛滚滚。sound waves声波。long / short waves长 / 短波。
(2)作及物或者不及物动词是“波动，漂动，挥手”。如：The flags waved in the winds .旗帜迎风飘扬。
(3)指“情绪的波动，人群的潮涌”。如：Waves of strikes hit the country .罢工的浪潮冲击着这个国家。
测试要点：
wave sb sth = wave sth to sb向某人挥手……
She waved me a greeting . = She waved a greeting to me .她向我挥手致意。
He waved good-by to us .他向我们挥手告别。
同意、一致
测试要点：
(1)in agreement表示同意。如：She nodded her head in agreement . 她点头表示同意。
(2)in agreement with和…一致。如：Her opinion is in agreement with mine .她的意见和我的意见一致。
(3)agreement的反义词是disagreement。express one’s disagreement表示某人的不同意见。
可作名词、及物动词和不及物动词。意思是“吻，亲吻，用吻表达；轻拂”
The two balls kissed .两球轻轻相碰。
A soft breeze kissed her face . 轻风拂过她的脸。
测试要点：
(1)kiss sb + on + the + check吻某人的脸蛋
(2)kiss sb goodbye = kiss goodbye to sb向某人吻别，kiss hello to sb向某人问好
(3)give sb a kiss吻某人一下
(4)习语：kiss the dust / ground承认彻底失败，kiss of life人工呼吸
习惯，习俗，风俗
Their customs and habits are different from ours .他们的风俗习惯与我们的不同。
测试要点：
(1)区别custom与habit
custom主要是群体性的不断演变而成的习惯，代表一个国家或者地区的传统，即“习俗、风俗”。habit是指一个动作反复发生，习惯成自然。如：
Social customs are greatly different from country to country .各个国家的社会风俗习惯很不相同。
Biting his fingers is his habit .咬手指是他的习惯。
(2)customs常作“关税”，the Customs海关。
骄傲的；自豪的。该词的名词形式为pride .
测试要点：
(1)be proud of对……骄傲
We are proud of our great motherland . 我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲。
(2)be proud to do干……骄傲
She is proud to have taken part in the Asian Games .她为能参加了亚运会而自豪。
(3)feel proud that为……自豪
Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year .我们的足球队今年每次比赛都赢了，这使全队都感到骄傲。
(4)take (a) pride in以……自豪，对……得意
He takes pride in his success .= He is proud of his success .
(5)with pride = proudly骄傲地，自豪地
(6)谚语：Pride will have a fall .= Pride goes before a fall . 骄者必败。
方式；态度；举止。manners礼貌
测试要点：
(1)用作单数是“方式，方法，风格，手法”。如：I love duck cooked in Chinese manner / way .我爱吃中国烧法的鸭子。I don’t like his manner of speaking .我不喜欢他的说话方式。
(2)with manners有礼貌，without manners没礼貌
(3)have good manners有礼貌，have no manners没礼貌
(4)区别下列表达“方法”的名词，注意各自的介词搭配：manner , way , means , method
manner指“行为的特殊方式或独特的个人方法”。in the Western manner以西方式的，in a manner = in a way在一定程度上
way常指“一般方式，方法”。in this way用这种方法
means多指抽象或概括性意义的“手段，方法”。by this means有这种方法
method着重为达到目的或解决问题而采取的有系统、有步骤的方法，着重方法的准确有效。with this method用这种方法
测试要点：
(1)at a distance稍远一点，at a distance of two miles在2英里的距离处，in the distance在远方。如：This oil-painting looks beautiful at a distance .这幅油画站稍远一点看很好看。
In the dark night , we could a light in the distance at sea .在漆黑的夜晚，我们在海上能看到远处的灯光。
(2)distance的形容词是distant
(3)What is the distance from…to …?哪离哪有多远？
(4)make a long distance call打长途电话
C.单元重点词组扫瞄
is a pleasure to do …很高兴地干……
you like me to do…?你想让我干……？
can manage it myself .我自己能解决。
sb with cooking a meal帮某人做饭
sb to the dining room领……去餐厅= lead sb to the dining-room
the shooping购物，买东西
oneself understood让别人理解自己 make oneself +过去分词“让自己被明白”make sb do让某人干……
words（抽象的）凭借语言，in words口头上，with words用具体的语言，in deeds行动上
just不只是 You can go there not just by bus , but by train .到那里不仅可以坐汽车，还可以坐火车。
messages to sb向某人传递信息 With the help of satellites, we can send messages to other parts of the world .借助卫星，我们可以向世界其它地区传递信息。
A as B认为 / 承认A是B The police accepted the story as true .警方认为这事是真的。
These gestures are accepted both by Chinese and English speakers as having the same meaning .这些手势和姿态对说汉语的人和说英语的人都是一样的意思。
…for example以……为榜样，take…as an example以……为榜样
Take water for example , it is made up of two gases──hydrogen and oxygen .以水为例，它是由氢和氧两种气体组成的。
Let’s take Lei Feng as a good example for all of us to follow .让我们把雷锋当作我们大家学习的好榜样。
hands握手，shake hands with sb = shake sb by the hand和某人握手
often than比……更经常 You watch TV more often than I .你看电视次数比我多。
research on从事……研究 = make research on
at指向，对准，point out指出，point to朝……指去 He pointed his gun at the thief .他把枪对准了小偷。
customs随俗 Foreigners should follow these customs.外国人应该遵守这些习俗。
up举起，抬起，支撑，耽误。He held up his hand to ask the teacher a question .
The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather .天气恶劣，新路的修筑受到延误。
close to靠近，接近The bus stop is close to our village .公共汽车站离我们村很近。
a certain distance away (from)与……保持一定的距离
with与……交流（通讯、联系） We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone .我们能够用电话同世界上的大部分地区联系。
in line 排队等候，wait in a long line排长队
one’s anger at / on对……发泄脾气
about / over为……烦恼，be worried about担忧……
day or two = one or two days一两天
It is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host .一两天后写信或打电话对东道主表示感谢是礼貌的。
D.大纲规定的单元日常核心交际用语指南
and Responses（提供帮助和应答）
发现陌生人或不太熟悉的人有困难，一般用下列句子主动提供帮助。
Can I help you ?/ What can I do for you ?/ Is there anything I can do for you ?/ Do you want me to call you a doctor ?/ Let me carry the luggage for you . / Would you like some coffee ?
如果是熟悉的人或朋友，可直接问对方需要什么帮助。
Would you like me to get you a book ? / Do you want me to call you a taxi ? / If you don’t mind , I’ll go and buy them for you . / Here , take my umbrella .
不需要别人帮助时，还是得先表示谢意。
Please don’t worry . I can manage it myself . / Please don’t bother . / Thank you all the same . / No thanks . / Thank you all the same .
2. Model Dialogues（提供帮助和应答的交际示范）
Rose: Hi , Tom . You are carrying so many books .
Tom: Yes , they are very heavy .
Rose: Can I give you a hand ?
Tom: That’s very kind of you . I’m told you are busy these days .
Rose: Certainly , we’ll have our final exam .
Tom: What can I do for you then ? Can I help you with your English ?
Rose: Please don’t bother . Thanks a lot .
E.单元语法学习目标
不定式高考考什么？
动词不定式因其使用广泛，成为高考题中的热点。近五年高考（1995－）仅单项填空题中，答案要求用动词不定式的有13题。（有些题的答案虽非不定式，却考查了与不定式的搭配或区别。）
现根据其在句中的形式和作用分述如下：
一、否定形式（在to前加not或never）
patient was warned oily food after the operation .(96)
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
二、完成形式 (to have + 过去分词）
1)表示发生在谓语动作（或状态）之前的动作或状态。
2)用在表示“希望”等含义的动词过去式后，表示未曾实现的计划等。
3)ought to have + 过去分词“本应该做，结果却未做”。
2. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report . (97)
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
is said abroad , but I don’t know what country he studied in . (99)
A. to study B. to have studied C. to be studying D . to have been studying
三、to的替代作用（承接上文，单独用to来代替整个动词不定式）
4.－I’ll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ? (95)
－Not at all . .
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him .(95)
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
6.－Alice , why didn’t you come yesterday ? (97)
－I , but I had an unexpected visitor .
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
四、to的省略与否
doesn’t have to be made , he always works hard .(95)
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
五、句^v^能
A.作宾语
不定式与动名词作宾语比较，为高考中的重中之重，重复考查现象明显。
agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet . (95)
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
9.－You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting . (95)
－Well , now I regret that .
A. to do B. to be done C. to have done D. having done
B.作宾补/主补（上文的考例1，5，7）
10.－Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls ?
－Yes . They have better players , so I them to win . (99)
A. hope B. expect C. prefer D. want
C.作状语
11.－I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s . (99)
A. Oh , that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh , I’m glad to hear that
D.作表语
12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , it more difficult . (99)
A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make E.作表语
I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you ;will call later .” (99)
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
参考答案：1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CBCDB 11-13 DCD
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
用本单元所学的关键语汇从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
French was very poor , so he couldn’t make himself . But we made him us . That is , he was made all this .
A. understand ; understand ; to understand
B. to understand ; to understand ; understand
C. understanding ; understanding ; understand
D. understood ; understand ; to understand
【简析】答案选D。了解使役动词make的句型可知为什么选D：make + sb + do使别人干……，make + oneself + 过去分词“使别人明白自己”，sb be + made + to do某人被迫去干……
2. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report .
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
【简析】答案选B。本题大意为：昨晚我本想参加晚会，但我不得不加班工作完成报告。would love / like to do很想干……，would like / love to have done当时很想但未能干……
celebration of Christmas is a western .
A. habit B. manner C. movement D. custom
【简析】答案选D。表达一个民族、国家、地区长期形成的习惯叫习俗，即custom。
4. I talked for a long time , and in the end I make her believe me .
A. tried to B. managed to C. could D. succeeded to
【简析】答案选B。manage to do设法干成了……，try to do设法干……，succeed in doing成功地干……从语境in the end可知最后说服了对方。
first teacher last week and said he was still in good health .
A. shook me by the hand
B. shook me by my hands
C. shook my hand
D. shook hand with me
【答案】选A。和……握手：shake sb by the hand , shake sb’s hands , shake hands with sb。
【妙文赏析】
（一）
The shoulders can bear heavy things . Your father has a great responsibility for the family on his shoulder . When faced with difficulty , the family should stand shoulder to shoulder to overcome it . You should not turn a cold shoulder to your family members . Nor should you give your friends the cold shoulder . Both expressions mean treating others coldly .
肩膀能够负重，你父亲就肩负起家庭担子（have a great responsibility for the family on his shoulder）。有困难时，一家人就应该肩并肩（shoulder to shoulder），同心协力，克服困难。你可不要对家人态度冷淡（turn a / the cold shoulder to sb ），也不要对朋友严厉拒绝（give / show sb a / the cold shoulder），两个短语的意思都是不理睬或者冷落别人。
（二）Indian Sign Language
How would you talk if all your friends spoke a different language ?
Maybe you would talk by making signs the way that American Indians used to do .Long ago , when Indians of one tribe（部落）met Indians of another tribe , they had to make signs with their hands to understand each other .
There are some of the signs they made . Maybe you can make them , too .
When you are hungry , you move your right hand back and forth across your stomach .
When you mean “Let’s eat”, you cup（使成杯形）your right hand and move it up and down in front of your mouth .
When you have had enough to eat , you spread your thumb（姆指）and first finger（食指）apart , and move your hand from your chest to your chin（下巴）.
If you have a stomachache , you put both hands on your stomach , and move them back and forth .
1. In what situation would sign language be used ?
A. When the Indians met each other long ago .
B. When people don’t understand each other’s language .
C. When people who don’t share the same language want to make themselves understood .
D. When people do not make much noise .
2. Long ago , .
A. the Indians had spoken languages .
B. the Indians talked with each other with their hands
C. the Indians of different tribes used sign language to understand each other
D. the Indians preferred to use sign language rather than spoken language
of the following pictures shows that the Indian was full ?
above picture C shows that .
A. the Indian was inviting us to dinner
B. the Indian had a pain in the stomach
C. the Indian was hungry
D. the Indian had eaten enough
答案：
【思维体操】
请同学们阅读说明后把图和英文配对
WHAT DO THESE GESTURES MEAN？
The following gestures were used by actors in the 19th century . What did they mean , do you know ?
Match the actors’ speech to the gesture :
1. “Please , please , my darling never leave me …or I shall die !”
2. “Never ! How can you think that I would do such a thing !”
3. “I warn you , young man . If I find you doing that again , I shall punish you !”
4. “Of course , my dear , help yourself !”
5. “Please be sensible ! You must stop this stupid behaviour（行为）or you will lose everything !”
6. “I don’t care what I do .”
7. “Get away from me , you filthy, filthy beast（畜生）!”
8. “Of course !Don’t worry about it ! I’ll do it !”
9. “ I will finish my work even if it kills me !”
10. “I don’t agree with you . Now you listen to me !”
11. “Don’t do it . Please don’t do it !”
12.“Perhaps you would like to come for a little walk with me ?”
key:
11. L
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
从学习不定期式开始到小品词to的突破
我们在学习英语过程中，碰到了许多以to结尾的词。To是介词还是不定式符号，这是我们要特别注意的。本文试将常见的这些词组作些归纳。下面是根据高考英语《考试说明》而列举的一些常见的以to结尾的词组或短语，希望同学们从高二就开始把不定式的知识点牢牢掌握，并在学习中不断总结。只有这样，才能对不定式的运用游刃有余，在以后的高考测试中稳操胜券。
（一）、常见以介词to结尾的词组。
pay attention to注意、lead to导致、according to按照、object to反对、refer to参考，指、stick to坚持、refer + ing…to + ing喜爱……不爱……、belong to属于、add up to总起来，总结着、next to挨着、get (become、be) used to习惯于、listen to听、do good to对……有益、do harm to对……有害、help oneself to请吃……、be accustomed to习惯于、say hello to向……问好、in addition to除……之外、turn to翻到，求助于、look forward to盼望、set five to放心、devote…to …献于……
1. (MET’88)Mother us stories when we were young .
A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling
sb . be used to doing习惯于、sb . used to do过去常干、sth . be used to do被用来干……故选C。
2. (MET’90上海题)We’re looking forward to your country .
A. visiting B. visit C. be visiting D. being visiting
3. (MET’95上海题)She looks forward every spring to the flower lined garden .
A. visit B. paying C. walk in D. walking in
只要掌握look forward to中的to为介词，那么2选A，3选D。至于短语动词中的夹杂状语起修饰性并不喧宾夺主。如：
She found herself looking forward more and more eagerly to the holiday at home .
They looked forward very much to seeing him again .
（二）、常见以不定式符号to结尾的词组。
so as to以便做、It’s worth while + ing (to do )值得做、in order to目的是做、ought to应该做、be willing to乐意做、It takes sb . time to do花时间做、be anxious to急于做、happen to碰巧做、be eager to渴望做、It costs sb + money to do花钱做、be afraid to怕做、chance to恰巧做、be ready to准备做，乐意做、be so + adj + as to do如此……以致于……、be about to正准备做，将做、make up one’t mind to决心做、pretend to假装做、be + adj + enough to do足以做、intend do打算做、used to过去常做、be too …to do太……以致于、would / should love to很想做、plan to计划做、expect to期待做、prefer to do…rather than do宁愿做……而不愿做……
4. (NMET’94) Rather than on a crowded bus , he always prefers a bicycle .
A. ride , ride B. riding , ride C. ride , to ride D. to ride , riding
5. (NMET’90) Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job .
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
6. (MET’93上海题) Children at the beginning of this century a lot and themselves greatly even without television .
A. used to read …enjoying
B. used to read …enjoyed
C. were used to reading…enjoy
D. were used to read …enjoying
答案：
（三）、特殊结构中的to。
①to构成的短语作插入语。如：
to tell (you) the truth说真的、Truth to tell实不相瞒、to begin / start with首先、to be more exact确切地讲、to make a long story short长话短说，简而言之、to be fair公平地说，凭心而论、to be sure肯定地，毫无疑问地……
②保留to去代表省略的不定式。如：
－Would you like to come to dinner tonight ? (NMET’94)
－I’d like to , but I’m too busy .
－Tom , do you plan to go skating ?
－Yes , we plan to .
③平行结构中的小品词to不可省。如：
To see is to believe . = Seeing is believing .
It’s better to laugh than to cry .
④介词to加名词频频亮相。如：
a monument to the heroes、a bridge to knowledge、a visitor to the city、answer to this problem、keys to the exercises、the entrance to / of a valley、the key to the door、the key to success、a traitor to one’s country、the passage to the room、the notes to the text…
⑤介词to与“情感、心理”相连。如：
to one’s (great) surprise / satisfaction / joy / disappointment / regret…
⑥奇怪的小品副词to。如：
I guessed from the hurrying to and fro〈来来回回〉in the house that something unusual was about to happen .
（四）、to是介词还是不定式符号，根据不同的含义而定。
to同意
I don’t agree to his proposal . (to是介词)
He agreed to help me two days later .(to是不定式符号)
to来；谈论
He has a lot of money coming to him . (to是介词)
He came to realize that he was wrong .(to是不定式符号)
to到达；逐步
When did you get to the station . (to是介词)
You’ll get to like the work . (to是不定式符号)
the / one’s way to在……途中；即将……
I lost my pen on the way to school . (to是介词)
She is on the way to see a film . (to是不定式符号)
to发生；碰巧
What happened to you ? (to是介词)
He happened to pass by the station . (to是不定式符号)
（五）、to后与名词、动词构成成语或短语。
go to college上大学 go to school去上学 face to face面对面 put to use利用 get to know知道…… go to bed上床睡觉 go to cinema看电影 sentence sb. to death处死…… come to a stop停止
【动手动脑】
To-infinitive , Infinitive Without To or Just To
英语中不定式有时候要加to，有时候不加to，有时候只要一个to把动词省去不用。到底该怎样正确运用不定式，有些同学对此感到束手无策，那么不妨做下面这些练习，定会对你有所帮助。
’t ask him to do that if he doesn’t want . (to do , do , to)
could do nothing but . (to wait , wait)
wondered whether (to go , go) forward or turn ,to turn) back .
what the teacher has told us . (to , to do , do)
this Tom didn’t know whether to laugh or . (to cry , cry)
6.－Would you like to go to the concert with me ?
－Yes , I’d like . (to go , to , go)
doesn’t have to get up so early as she used .(to , to get up)
8. I would rather (to walk , walk) home than (take , to take) a bus .
little child had no choice but . (to cry , cry)
’t you better (to hurry , hurry) if you want to catch the first bus ?
11.－She has to make a special trip to the store to get some salt .
－Does she have ? (to make , to , ×)
policeman let those boys (to go , go), hoping they would learn from their mistake and (to obey , obey) the rules in the future .
’s too good a chance (to let , let) .(pass , to pass)
don’t think he need (tell , to tell) me .
’ll try to help you it . (to do , to )
went to America pennilessly , (return , to return) home forty years as a millionaire .
brother has made a radio (listen , to listen ) to music .
did all they could (help , to help) her .
19.－Ought I to go ?
－Yes , I think you ought . (to , ×)
you’re tired and sleepy , why not (have , to have) a good sleep ?
has never dared (ask , to ask) them .
dare (to say , say) , it’s going to rain .
we (bring , to bring) our books to the lecture ?
(ask , to ask) me if you want anything .
may , and often do , swimmers . (to attack , attack )
答案及说明：
go , to turn 有对照之意，两个不定式都要带to。 do 5.两个答案都对：whether to laugh or (to) cry可看成成语，译成“啼笑皆非”。 对Would you like to…的回答是：Yes , I’d like to. , take cry 对have / has to的回答应该是to。 , obey let , pass need第三人称后无词形的变化，说明它是情态动词。 do return 分词作结果状语表示必然的结果，不定式作结果状语表示没有预料到的结果。 listen has made中的made含义是“制作”，不定式作定语。 help why not后接原形动词表示建议。 ask 。I dare say是个固定形式。 bring be to表将来。。Do / Does / Did放在动词原形前，起强调作用。 and often do看成插入语，may后接原形动词。
【创新园地】
读谚语，“觅”动物
下列英语谚语中均含动物名称，你能根据字母提示写出它们并把英语句子和后面的汉语句子对照入座吗？
the f preaches , take care of your g .
a book as a b does flowers .
d fight for a bone , and a third runs away with it .
your enemy seem a m , yet watch him like a l .
black h lays a white egg .
a wag their ears .
who rides a t is afraid to dismount .
m remains the same though dresses in silk .
the b by the horns .
repeat the words of others like a p .
o is taken by the horns , and a man by the tongue .
the old c crows , so does the young .
thief knows a thief , it is the same with the w .
you run after two h ， you will catch neither .
the b before you sell his skin .
the d is slain , some of her blood will die .
well be hanged for a sheep as for a l .
two men ride on a h ， one must ride behind .
one s leaps over the ditch , all the rest will follow .
will bell the c ?
A.有谁敢去冒这个险哪？ B.先捉到熊再卖皮。（勿过早乐观。） C.勿鹦鹉学舌。 D.黑鸡生白蛋。丑妇生俊儿。 E.听到狐狸说教，当心鹅儿被盗。 F.榜样的力量是无穷的。 G.一心不能二用。 H.处理难局要果断。 I.即使敌人像老鼠，也要当作狮子防。（不怕强敌，只怕轻敌。） J.像蜜蜂采花那样利用书。（读书要善于吸取其精华。） K.驴子都爱扇耳朵。（驴子摆耳朵，傻瓜装聪明。） L.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。 M.老公鸡怎么啼，小公鸡怎么叫。（子女学父母。） N.牛因长角而被执，人因失言而陷身。 O.豺狼识豺狼，小偷识小偷。（同声相应，同气相投。） P.雁过留声，车过留辙。 Q.一不做，二不休。（索性蛮干。） R.骑虎难下，进退两难。 S.即便身穿绸缎，猴子还是猴子。 T.凡事总有先和后。（有先必有后。）
（读谚语，“觅”动物）答案
, geese , lion
A－20，B－15，C－10，D－5，E－1，F－19，G－14，H－9，I－4，J－2，K－6，L－3，M－12，N－11，O－13，P－16，Q－17，R－7，S－8，T－18
职业高一英语作文7
本期任教高二402班和414班数学的教学工作，作为高二的第二个学期，教学任务更加艰巨。根据学生的实际情况，制定了以下几项措施和计划，以帮助更多学生更好的学好数学。
一、指导思想
1、培养学生的逻辑思维能力、运算能力、空间想象能力，以及综合运用有关数学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力．使学生逐步地学会观察、分析、综合、比较、抽象、概括、探索和创新的能力；运用归纳、演绎和类比的方法进行推理，并正确地、有条理地表达推理过程的能力．
2、根据数学的学科特点，加强学习目的性的教育，提高学生学习数学的自觉心和兴趣，培养学生良好的学习习惯，实事求是的科学态度，顽强的学习毅力和独立思考、探索创新的精神．
3、使学生具有一定的数学视野，逐步认识数学的科学价值、应用价值和文化价值，形成批判性的思维习惯，崇尚数学的理性精神，体会数学的美学意义，理解数学中普遍存在着的运动、变化、相互联系和相互转化的情形，从而进一步树立辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义世界观．
二、目的要求
2．因材施教，以学生为学习的主体，构建新的认知体系，营造有利于学生学习的氛围.
3．加强课堂教学研究，科学设计教学方法，扎实有效的提高课堂教学效果，全面提高数学教学质量.
三、具体措施
2．学会分析，首先是阅读理解，侧重于解题前对信息的捕捉和思路的探索；其次是解题回顾，侧重于经验及教训的总结，重视常见题型及通法通解.
3．以“错”纠错，查缺补漏，反思错误，严格训练，规范解题，养成：想明白，写清楚，算准确的习惯，注意思路的清晰性、思维的严谨性、叙述的条理性、结果的准确性，注重书写过程，举一反三，及时归纳，触类旁通，加强数学思想和数学方法的应用.
4．协调好讲、练、评、辅之间的关系，追求数学复习的最佳效果，注重实效，努力提高复习教学的效率和效益；精心设计教学，做到精讲精练，不加重学生的负担，避免“题海战” ，精心准备，讲评到为，做到讲评试卷或例题时：讲清考察了那些知识点，怎样审题，怎样打开解题思路，用到了那些方法技巧，关键步骤在那里，哪些是典型错误，是知识和是逻辑，是方法、是心理上、策略上的错误，针对学生的错误调整复习策略，使复习更加有重点、针对性，加快教学节奏，提高教学效率.
5．周密计划合理安排，现数学学科特点，注重知识能力的提高，提升综合解题能力，加强解题教学，使学生在解题探究中提高能力.
6．多从“贴近教材、贴近学生、贴近实际”角度，选择典型的数学联系生活、生产、环境和科技方面的问题，对学生进行有计划、针对性强的训练，多给学生锻炼各种能力的机会，从而达到提升学生数学综合能力之目的.不脱离基础知识来讲学生的能力，基础扎实的学生不一定能力强.教学中，不断地将基础知识运用于数学问题的解决中，努力提高学生的学科综合能力.
7．加强信息化教学。每堂课采用ppt课件，运用交互式电子白板辅助教学，争取课堂丰富多彩，全面提高学生的学习积极性。
四、课时安排
1、《三角函数》中正余弦定理及其运用
2、《圆锥曲线》
3、半期复习
4、《概率统计》
5、《复数》
6、期末复习14课时 28课时 7课时 28课时 14课时 7课时
新的学期是新的起点，新的希望。通过上面的计划，我相信自己在本学期一定能够将所教班的数学成绩带上去，我相信，我能行。
职业高一英语作文8
As the deepening of globalization, English is increasingly important,
