关于冼星海的简介英语
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更新时间：2023-02-23 13:05:47 发布时间：24小时内
关于冼星海的简介英语
冼星海,中国近代著名作曲家、钢琴家，有“人民音乐家”之称。下面是范文网小编为你整理的关于冼星海的简介英语，希望对你有用!
冼星海简介
(1905.6.13-1945.10.30), male, former name Huang Xun, Kong Yu, native of Guangdong Panyu (now Nansha District of Guangzhou City, the town), was born in Macao, China's famous modern composer, pianist , There are "people musicians," said. In 1926 into the Peking University Music School, in 1928 into the Shanghai National Music Institute to learn music. In 1929 went to work-study in Paris, under the tutelage of the famous violinist Pani Obeduo Phil and the famous composer Paul Dukas. After returning home in 1935, he actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. 1938 went to Yan'an, later served as Lu Xun Art Institute music department director. June 1939, joined the Communist Party of China. In October 1945, due to fatigue and malnutrition, his lung disease became increasingly serious, and finally Xian Xinghai died in Moscow.
冼星海人物生平
Teenager
June 13, 1905, Xian Xinghai was born in a poor family in Macao.
Xian Xinghai 6 years old with his mother Huang Suying to Singapore, entered the Singapore is raising the school. Yang is the school district health teacher, the first to appreciate Xian Xinghai music Fu, and choose him into the school military band, let him start contact with musical instruments and music training.
In order to allow children to receive better education, in 1918, the mother tried to come to Guangzhou, the 13-year-old Xian Xinghai sent to Lingnan University (now Sun Yat-sen University) to learn violin, began formal music courses.
After entering Lingnan University, in order to subsidize the family, Xian Xinghai rely on the sale of two hours a day book, paper, pen and other things, and joined the Lingnan Bank band two pieces of work to maintain tuition and food. He played in the band as a straight flute, and later became the command of the ensemble orchestra, because he played the clarinet is very flavor, which was "Southern flute" nickname, even Peizheng middle school also asked him to do music teacher and band command.
Study in France
In the spring of 1926, Xian Xinghai admitted to the Peking University Music Institute, relying on the school library as an assistant to maintain life, during the division under the composer Xiao Youmei and Russian violin professor Donov.
In 1928, Xian Xinghai entered the Shanghai National Conservatory of Music, majoring in violin and piano, after being forced to drop out of school.
In 1929, went to work-study in Paris, Xian Xinghai leaning on the restaurant lobby, in the barber shop to do business life.
In 1934, Xian Xinghai admitted to the Paris Conservatory of Music senior composer class, learning composition and academic command. He is the class of the first Chinese candidates, because the dress is not gorgeous, almost blocked by the French police and not into the examination room. After the exam, the examiner Paul Dukas on behalf of all the judges announced: "We decided to give you the honor award, in accordance with the tradition of the College, you can put forward their own material requirements." Xian Xinghai only said " Word, no longer can not speak.
Salvation creation
In 1935, Xian Xinghai returned home, put into the anti-war song creation and salvation music activities, creating a large number of folk songs, and for the progress of the film "Top Gun" "youth song", drama "resurrection" "thunderstorm" and other composer. After joining the Shanghai Salvation Theater two teams, and went to Wuhan and Zhang Shu together for the salvation movement. In 1937 after the outbreak of the national war, he participated in the Shanghai drama drama wartime drama two teams, anti-Japanese art propaganda.
Once, Xian Xinghai participated in the Shanghai Association to the suburbs salvation propaganda activities. The Kuomintang authorities sent security guards to the scene to prevent students from confrontation. At this time, the young poet Saike wrote his own poem to Xian Xinghai. Xian Xinghai with full of anger, recited twice, leaning against the wall only 5 minutes to write the song - "muzzle outward / step forward / do not hurt the people / do not fight their own people / ... ..." This " Save the military song "on the spot to sing in the students, then the presence of the people even the security team soldiers also followed to sing, many people singing and tears.
Yan'an life
September 1938, Xian Xinghai received Yan'an "Lu Xun Art Institute" all the teachers and students invited the telegram. So he was pleased to his wife Qian Yunling said: "We went to Yan'an go." Said go away, this year in November, the two hand from Han to Yan'an. They formed a partner on the way.
In the winter of 1938, Xian Xinghai gave up generous treatment, went to Yan'an as Lu Xun Art Institute music department director, and in Yan'an "female big" and class. In Lu Yi, he is responsible for music theory, composition of the main courses, but also taught music history and command. In Yan'an a year and a half, he entered the pinnacle of creation, and wrote "military and civilian march", "production sports chorus", "Yellow River chorus", "nine one eight chorus" and other works. In politics, he pursued progress and joined the Communist Party of China in June 1939.
By the poet light of the words of the "Yellow River Cantata" by his compose music, has become the eternal pass of the ages. May 11, 1939, in Yan'an to celebrate the anniversary of the establishment of Lu Yi, Xian Xinghai wearing gray cloth uniforms and straw sandals, the name of the leggings command "Yellow River Cantata", the presence of Mao Zedong and other central leaders repeatedly applauded. Many people sing "the wind in the roar, the horse is called", to the forefront of the war of resistance against Japan.
In the difficult conditions of Yan'an, the Party Central Committee decided to give Xian Xinghai 15 yuan a month allowance, and then Zhu De commander of the monthly allowance is only 5 yuan. In addition, Lu Yi's assistant has 6 yuan, 12 yuan teachers. Xian Xinghai twice a week to eat meat, two rice, a meal more than a soup. This reflects the respect of the party organization for special talents.
Died of the Soviet Union
May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union, for the large documentary "Yan'an and the Eighth Route Army" for post-production and soundtrack. Before leaving, Mao Zedong at home to invite him to dinner and farewell. June 22, 1941 With the outbreak of the Soviet War, the film made a pause. He wanted to go back to Yan'an by Xinjiang, but because of the local warlords Shengshi only anti-communist, traffic interrupted and not forced to be detained in Kazakhstan's Almaty. In the supply of very difficult wartime conditions, he has completed the "national liberation symphony" ("the first symphony"), "sacred war" ("second symphony"), orchestral suite "Azolla", symphonic poem "Oman The song "and the ancient Chinese poetry as the theme of the solo song. Due to fatigue and malnutrition, his lungs are getting worse. At the beginning of 1945, the Soviet authorities sent him to the Moscow Kremlin hospital for treatment. Just admitted to the hospital, Xian Xinghai began to create orchestra "Chinese Rhapsody". But the disease ruthless, although in the Li Lisan's walk, get the Communist Party (cloth) leader Stalin instructions, with the assistance of the Soviet Union International Relief Association, Xian Xinghai stay in a hospital in Moscow, but due to severe blood cancer, Shen Yu disease, Days of weakness, died on October 30, 1945, only 40 years old, Li Li three couples for their cooking funeral, together with the Soviet Union for its grand burial ceremony. To the eulogy was later for the "Moscow - Beijing" compose the Soviet famous musician Mu Raji Li.
Xian Xinghai was buried in the outskirts of Moscow cemetery, ashes were placed in a gray marble box, the middle of the box with an oval photo of the musician, surrounded by satin bouquets, engraved gold Russian: Chinese composer, patriotism And the Communist Party members: Huang Xun (went to the Soviet Union after the surname).
On November 14, 1945, Yan'an held a memorial service for Xian Xinghai.
